Month: November 2020

deCONZ VNC access without full blown Xorg install

Peter

deCONZ / Phoscon-GW recommends a full blown Xorg install on a Raspberry Pi to access their GUI. deCONZ is a utility to work with Zigbee controller provided by Raspbee / Conbee. deCONZ GUI provides more advanced control of Zigbee devices, and has functionality that is not available via web interface/REST API.

No need to install a full blown UI if you want to run headless. These instructions are for Raspbian.

Make sure to disable and stop existing deconz services if enabled:

systemctl disable deconz
systemctl stop deconz

You may also have deconz-gui service if you have followed their install guide, so make sure to disable and stop this as well if applicable.

Install TigerVNC which we will use to provide headless VNC access to the GUI:

apt-get install tigervnc-standalone-server

You will create a new systemd service definition, which is outlined below .

/etc/systemd/system/deconz-vnc.service

[Unit]
Description=deCONZ: ZigBee gateway -- GUI/REST API VNC
Wants=deconz-init.service deconz-update.service

[Service]
User=1000
Environment="DISPLAY=:0"
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/tigervncserver -geometry 1024x768 -useold -SecurityTypes None -localhost yes -noxstartup "$DISPLAY"
ExecStart=/usr/bin/deCONZ --http-port=80
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitIntervalSec=0
RestartSec=30
AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_KILL CAP_SYS_BOOT CAP_SYS_TIME

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Then reload systemd, enable and start the newly created service:

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable deconz-vnc
systemctl start deconz-vnc

Once this is done you can setup a SSH port forward to localhost:5900 and access deCONZ GUI using your favourite VNC viewer.

Home Assistant sensors and CyberPower UPS via RMCARD205

Peter

RMCARD205 supplies metrics via SNMP for all supported CyberPower UPS. Who doesn't want to display power usage on their UPS via Home Assistant?

Lovelace card for CyberPower UPS

I created a "package" for CyberPower UPS RMCARD that exports data via SNMP. This assumes your default read-only community is named public.

packages/ups.yaml:

sensor:
  - platform: snmp
    scan_interval: 60
    name: ups_nompower
    host: x.x.x.x
    baseoid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.3808.1.1.1.4.2.5.0
    accept_errors: true
    unit_of_measurement: Watts
  - platform: snmp
    scan_interval: 60
    name: ups_nominv
    host: x.x.x.x
    baseoid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.3808.1.1.1.3.2.1.0
    accept_errors: true
    unit_of_measurement: Volts
    value_template: '{{((value | int) / 10) | int}}'
  - platform: snmp
    scan_interval: 60
    name: ups_itemp
    host: x.x.x.x
    baseoid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.3808.1.1.1.2.2.3.0
    accept_errors: true
    unit_of_measurement: "°C"
  - platform: snmp
    scan_interval: 60
    name: ups_timeleft
    host: x.x.x.x
    baseoid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.3808.1.1.1.2.2.4.0
    accept_errors: true
    unit_of_measurement: 'minutes'
    value_template: '{{((value | int) / 6000) | int}}'
  - platform: snmp
    scan_interval: 30
    name: ups_status
    host: x.x.x.x
    baseoid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.3808.1.1.1.4.1.1.0
    accept_errors: true
    value_template: >-
      {% set status = (value | int) %}
      {%- if status == 2 -%}
      Online
      {%- elif status ==  3 -%}
      On Battery
      {%- elif status ==  4 -%}
      On Boost
      {%- elif status ==  5 -%}
      On Sleep
      {%- elif status ==  6 -%}
      Off
      {%- elif status ==  7 -%}
      Rebooting
      {%- elif status ==  8 -%}
      On ECO
      {%- elif status ==  9 -%}
      On Bypass
      {%- elif status ==  10 -%}
      On Buck
      {%- elif status ==  11 -%}
      On Overload
      {%- else -%}
      Unknown
      {%- endif -%}
      
group:
  ups:
    name: UPS
    entities:
      - sensor.ups_status
      - sensor.ups_nompower
      - sensor.ups_nominv
      - sensor.ups_itemp
      - sensor.ups_timeleft

homeassistant:
  customize:
    sensor.ups_nompower:
      friendly_name: 'UPS Nominal Output Power'
      icon: mdi:flash
    sensor.ups_nominv:
      friendly_name: 'UPS Nominal Input Voltage'
      icon: mdi:flash
    sensor.ups_status:
      friendly_name: 'UPS Status'
      icon: mdi:information-outline
    sensor.ups_itemp:
      friendly_name: 'UPS Internal Temperature'
      icon: mdi:thermometer
    sensor.ups_timeleft:
      friendly_name: 'UPS Time Left'
      icon: mdi:clock-alert